Conjugating German Modal Verbs Muessen, Sollen, Wollen

How do you conjugate the German modal verbs  mà ¼ssen, sollen, and  wollen? See the different tenses and sample modal sentences and idioms. Modalverben - Modal Verbs PRSENS(Present) PRTERITUM(Preterite/Past) PERFEKT(Pres. Perfect) Mssen - have to, must ich mussI must, have to ich mussteI had to ich habe gemusst *I had to du musstyou must, have to du musstestyou had to du hast gemusst *you had to er/sie musshe/she must er/sie musstehe/she had to er/sie hat gemusst *he/she had to wir/Sie/sie mssenwe/you/they have to wir/Sie/sie musstenwe/you/they had to wir/Sie/sie haben gemusst *we/you/they had to ihr msstyou (pl.) must ihr musstetyou (pl.) had to ihr habt gemusst *you (pl.) had to * In the present perfect or past perfect tense with another verb, the double infinitive construction is used, as in the following examples: ihr habt sprechen mà ¼ssen you (pl.) had to speak ich hatte sprechen mà ¼ssen I had had to speak The old spelling with ß, as in ich muß or gemußt, is no longer used for forms of mà ¼ssen. For all  modals  with umlauts, the simple past (preterite/Imperfekt) has no umlaut, but the subjunctive form always has an umlaut! Sample Sentences With Mà ¼ssen Present: Ich muss dort Deutsch sprechen. I have to speak German there.Past/Preterite: Er musste es nicht tun. He didnt have to do it.Pres. Perfect/Perfekt: Wir haben mit der Bahn fahren mà ¼ssen. We had to go by train.Future/Futur: Sie wird morgen abfahren mà ¼ssen. She will have to depart tomorrow.Subjunctive/Konjunktiv: Wenn ich mà ¼sste... If I had to... Sample Idiomatic Expressions Ich muss nach Hause. I have to go home.Muss das sein? Is that really necessary?So mà ¼sste es immer sein. Thats how it should be all the time.   Sollen - should, ought to, supposed to ich sollI should ich sollteI should have ich habe gesollt *I should have du sollstyou should du solltestyou should have du hast gesollt *you should have er/sie sollhe/she should er/sie solltehe/she should have er/sie hat gesollt *he/she should have wir/Sie/sie sollenwe/you/they should wir/Sie/sie solltenwe/you/they should have wir/Sie/sie haben gesollt *we/you/they should have ihr solltyou (pl.) should ihr solltetyou (pl.) should have ihr habt gesollt *you (pl.) should have * In the present perfect or past perfect tense with another verb, the double infinitive construction is used, as in the following examples: wir haben gehen sollen we should have gone ich hatte fahren sollen I had been supposed to drive Sample Sentences With Sollen Present: Er soll reich sein. Hes supposed to be rich. / Its said that hes rich.Past/Preterite: Er sollte gestern ankommen. He was supposed to arrive yesterday.Pres. Perfect/Perfekt: Du hast ihn anrufen sollen. You should have called him.Future (in sense of): Er soll das morgen haben. Hell have that tomorrow.Subjunctive/Konjunktiv: Das hà ¤ttest du nicht tun sollen. You shouldnt have done that.Subjunctive/Konjunktiv: Wenn ich sollte... If I should...Subjunctive/Konjunktiv: Sollte sie anrufen... If she should (happen to) call... Sample Idiomatic Expressions Das Buch soll sehr gut sein. The book is said to be very good.Du sollst damit sofort aufhà ¶ren! Youre to stop that right now!Was soll das (heißen)? Whats that supposed to mean? Whats the idea?Es soll nicht wieder vorkommen. It wont happen again.   Wollen - want to ich willI want to ich wollteI wanted to ich habe gewollt *I wanted to du willstyou want to du wolltestyou wanted to du hast gewollt *you wanted to er/sie willhe/she wants to er/sie wolltehe/she wanted to er/sie hat gewollt *he/she wanted to wir/Sie/sie wollenwe/you/they want to wir/Sie/sie wolltenwe/you/they wanted to wir/Sie/sie haben gewollt *we/you/they wanted to ihr wolltyou (pl.) want to ihr wolltetyou (pl.) wanted to ihr habt gewollt *you (pl.) wanted to * In the present perfect or past perfect tense with another verb, the double infinitive construction is used, as in the following examples: wir haben sprechen wollen we wanted to speak ich hatte gehen wollen I had wanted to go Sample Sentences With Wollen Present: Sie will nicht gehen. She doesnt want to go.Past/Preterite: Ich wollte das Buch lesen. I wanted to read the book.Pres. Perfect/Perfekt: Sie haben den Film immer sehen wollen. They have always wanted to see the movie.Past Perfect/Plusquamperfekt: Wir hatten den Film immer sehen wollen. We had always wanted to see the movie.Future/Futur: Er wird gehen wollen. He will want to go.Subjunctive/Konjunktiv: Wenn ich wollte... If I wanted to... Sample Idiomatic Expressions Das will nicht viel sagen. Thats of little consequence. That doesnt mean much.Er will es nicht gesehen haben. He claims not to have seen it.Das hat er nicht gewollt. Thats not what he intended. See the conjugation of the other three German modal verbs  dà ¼rfen, kà ¶nnen, and mà ¶gen.

War in the Modern World Essay - 1161 Words

War in the Modern World War has fascinated the minds of the greats throughout history. Its concepts and understandings have been passed on to us through the few surviving works of those, whose lives were touched by war, in an ancient archive. Some saw war as an ordinary, inevitable phenomenon that has a place among natural order of human lives (Jacob Walter), while others interpreted it as devastating and terrible deviation from the natural order of things (W.T. Sherman). Over the course of our archival readings we have learned of war through the records from the Trojans in their leather sandals (Hector), the horsemen of Shermans brigades, the WWI soldiers with their new gas shells and machine guns, and eventually through the eyes†¦show more content†¦The fact of the matter is that both are right in their unique ways, they simply live in different realms and have different eyes that see war differently. They may both be right, only from their respective positions. War can bring the best in peo ple, as well as the worst, it is the ultimate test oh human morality, and at the same time war shapes its own morality into human structure. That is why I conclude, agreeing with TimObrian, that standard poles of morality, as represented by good or evil, are inadequate when trying to analyze war. They simply act as answers to the question of people in one realm, and can never satisfy the inhabitants of both. But because we only have one physical world which citizens of both realms must share, the controversy and thus the irony associated with war will continue. Looking at this small sample of archival history we notice the consistency of war throughout it. Viewed as a sample of history, it allows us to reason that war was a part of human history from the beginning. It has always existed on Earth, be it wrong or right, moral or pointless, but it appears to be always necessary. It seems that humans can not live without war. 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The Controversial Theme of A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen...

The Controversial Theme of A Dolls House In his play, A Dolls House, Henrik Ibsen depicts a female protagonist, Nora Helmer, who dares to defy her husband and forsake her duty as a wife and mother to seek out her individuality. A Dolls House challenges the patriarchal view held by most people at the time that a womans place was in the home. Many women could relate to Noras situation. Like Nora, they felt trapped by their husbands and their fathers; however, they believed that the rules of society prevented them from stepping out of the shadows of men. Through this play, Ibsen stresses the importance of womens individuality. A Dolls House combines realistic characters, fascinating imagery, explicit stage directions, and†¦show more content†¦When Krogstad threatens to expose the truth, Nora must use her craftiness to distract Torvald and sway him into letting Krogstad keep his job. Unfortunately, she is not able to change his mind, but she does succeed in diverting his suspicions of her motives. She praises him and l ulls him into a false sense of security by telling him that [n]o one has such good taste as [he has] and then goes on to ask him if he could take [her] in hand and decide what [she is] to go as for the dance. She confesses to him that she cant do anything without [him] to help [her]. These statements lead him to believe that he is the one to rescue her, when it is in fact Nora who is trying to rescue him from dishonour. Later on, when Krogstad puts a letter in Torvalds mail, explaining everything that Nora has done, Nora uses her charms once more. She pretends that she has forgotten the tarantella so that Torvald will spend all his time with her and think nothing of the mail that awaits him. Nora truly believes that by deceiving her husband, she is protecting him from worry. 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imagery Essay Example For Students

imagery Essay I SELECTED TO DO MY REPOPRT ON IMAGERY BECAUSE; IT IS EXTREAMLY CAPTIVATING TO ME HOW YOU CAN SPEED THE RECOVERY OF AN ADDICITON TO HANNDLING STREES WITH ONE EAISILY LEARNED TEQNIQUE. ALSO TO ACHIEVE MY FUTURE INTENTION OF BEING AN ADDICTION THERIOPIST I WILL NEED TO UNDERSTAND AND ADVICE THIS TEQNIQUE SO FIGURED I MIGHT AS WELL START LEARNING ABOUT IT NOW. IMAGERY, WHAT IS IT? IT IS SIMPLY IMAGINING SOMETHING TO IMPROVE SUCCSUS RATE. FOR EXAMPLE IF YOU ARE TRYING TO COMBATE A PROBLEM SUCH AS A SMOKING, YOU MAY TRY IMAGINING YOUR SELF NOT SMOKING AND NOT WANTING A CIGGERATE. IT IS PROVEN TO RAISE YOUR SUCCSES RATE. YOU CAN USE IMAGERY WITH ALMOST ANYTHING FOR INSTANCE IF YOU HAVE A SLEEPING PROBLEM, IMAGINE YOURSELF SLEEPING IT WILL HELP. STRESS? IMAGINE BREATHING A RELAXING QUALITY. TIME PRESSURE? MAKE YOURSELF VISULISE FINISHING THE TASK YOU NEED TO COMPLEATE. YOU CAN EVEN USE IT TO EASE SUGERY, HELP THE HEALING PROSSES BOTH EMOITONALY AND PHISICALY, EASE LABOR PAINS DURING CHILDBIRTH AND IMPROVE MANAGEMENT WITH CHRNIC PAIN OR ILLNESS. THERE IS EVEN A THOERY YOU CAN BOOST YOUR IMMUNE SYSTEM. IMAGERY ALSO TIES IN WITH HYPNIOSIS. IT IS BASED ON THE SAME TEQNIQUE. IN HYPNISIS, YOU CAN DO MANY OF THE SAME THINGS AS IMAGERY BUT HYPNISIS HAS STRONGER ABILITY. WITH HYPNOSIS, MANY PEOPLE CLAIM TO BE ABLE TO GO THROUGH MANY PAINFUL PROSSESES WITH OUT ANY ANISTEADIX OR PAIN. ANOTHER INTRIGUING ABILITY ALSO TIED TO IMAGERY IS THE PLACIBO AFFECT. IT ALSO TRICKS THE BRAIN INTO THINKING ITS DOING OR GETTING SOMETHING IT IS NOT. THERE ARE MANY OTHER TREATMENTS THAT RELATE TO IMAGERY, BUT THOSE ARE THE MAIN TWO. WHEN RESERCHING THIS TOPIC I DISCOVERED A LOT AND IT ALSO GOT ME A LOT MORE INTRESTED IN IMAGERY AND THE THINGS IT CAN TREAT. I HOPE YOU BENIFITED AND LEARNED HOW AMAZING AND PRACCTICAL IMAGERY IS AND POSSIBLY ARE INTRESTED IN A HIGHER STUDY OF IT. THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME.